Sure, you can determine the SAE bolt pattern by just "looking" at crankshaft.
Just to misure Bolt Circle diameter (and lug diameter):
SAE 1 is 4-3/8" (lug 5/8") => external diameter (out of lug's holes) = 4-3/8" + 5/8" = 5".
SAE 2 is 4-3/4" (lug 5/8") => external diameter (out of lug's holes) = 4-3/4" + 5/8" = 5-3/8".
==> SAE2 is 3/8" larger than SAE 1, with same lugs.
Cont. engines are SAE 1,
Lyc. engines are SAE 2, BUT O-235 can be SAE 1 or SAE 2.
My own O-235 has both patterns available on its flangue.
Regards.
PS : Have a look at Aircraft Spruce catalogue for more details.